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USP <71> sterility testing

Sterility is the release test for anything injected. We run it on two MilliporeSigma Steritest systems at our Houston laboratory, or at an approved partner lab named on the certificate, and publish the result on the same accession as the chemistry.

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How the test is run

The sample is filtered through a 0.45 µm membrane inside a closed Steritest canister so the membrane is never exposed to room air. The canister is rinsed, then filled with tryptic soy broth for aerobes and fungi or fluid thioglycollate medium for anaerobes, and incubated fourteen days at the temperatures USP <71> specifies. Evidence of microbial growth in any canister fails the test unless the test itself is shown to be invalid. If the product clouds the medium, portions are subcultured into fresh medium for at least four more days before the read. Media growth promotion is verified per lot, and a method suitability test confirms the product itself does not inhibit growth. The work happens in a SterilGARD II class II biosafety cabinet in the sterility suite.

What it costs and what to send

Price$195 per sample
SampleOne extra sealed vial from the same lot. Endotoxin and sterility share that vial.
MatricesInjectable peptides, sterile raw materials, ophthalmics, cosmetics claiming sterility
Reported asSterile or Not sterile for the units tested, with method suitability and media lot on the certificate

Sterility is not bioburden

A bioburden count (USP <61>/<62>) tells you how many organisms a non-sterile product carries. It cannot release an injectable: a low count before the final filter says nothing about whether the filter worked. Sterility asks the release question directly, and the fourteen-day incubation exists because slow-growing organisms do not show in five. The full explanation is in USP <71> sterility vs bioburden.

Order it with endotoxin

Endotoxin (USP <85>) is the other release test for an injectable, and it shares the vial. The two together are $394 on top of identity and purity, or choose the 7x testing level in the intake builder, which adds sterility to identity, purity, net content, endotoxin, heavy metals and conformity.

Written by the analysts who run these methods and reviewed by the Chief Scientist before publication. Text is checked against the current SOP and the compendial chapters cited each time the page changes. Last reviewed September 2026.

Questions

Can I order sterility alone?

Yes. Nothing is bundled. Select only sterility in the intake builder and send one sealed vial.

Why does it take fourteen days?

USP <71> specifies a minimum fourteen-day incubation so that slow-growing organisms have time to produce visible growth. There is no validated shortcut for the compendial test.

Where is sterility run?

Usually in our own sterility suite on MilliporeSigma Steritest systems in a SterilGARD II cabinet, with the instrument and media lot printed on the certificate. Some tests, or overflow at busy times, may run at an approved partner lab, and the certificate always names the lab that performed the analysis.

What if the sample fails?

A failing result publishes like any other, with the method suitability data. Organism identification is not part of the test. We do not repeat the test to obtain a pass; a second sample from the lot can be tested as a new accession.

Do you also run rapid sterility methods?

Not at present. We report the compendial fourteen-day result.

Related

Peptides testing · USP <85> endotoxin testing · USP <71> sterility vs bioburden · Peptides testing · SARMs testing · Kratom testing · Hemp testing

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