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Peptide purity, identity and net content testing

Research peptides are sold by purity, but purity alone does not say what is in the vial. We pair reversed-phase HPLC-UV at 214 nm with triple-quadrupole LC-MS/MS identity on every sample, and offer net peptide content as a separate $29 add-on, measured against a reference standard so the milligram on the label can be checked. Endotoxin and sterility are run in-house on the same accession.

From
$189
Turnaround
5–7 business days
Certificate
Public, hashed, video-linked
Submit peptides samplesInteractive page and calculators
Peptides testing at Gold Standard Analytics, Houston

What the panel measures

TestMethodInstrumentReports as
IdentityMethodLC-MS/MS, ESI+, accurate mass and charge-state envelopeInstrumentAgilent 6490 Triple Quadrupole LC/MSReports asObserved m/z vs theoretical, ±0.1 Da; pass/fail
PurityMethodRP-HPLC-UV 214 nm, C18 sub-2 µm, 5–95% acetonitrile gradientInstrumentAgilent 1290 Infinity II UHPLCReports asArea % of main peak; chromatogram on certificate
Net peptide contentMethodHPLC-UV quantitation vs certified reference standardInstrumentAgilent 1290 Infinity II UHPLCReports asmg per vial and % of label claim
Counter-ionMethodTFA and acetate by LC-MS/MSInstrumentAgilent 6490 Triple Quadrupole LC/MSReports as% w/w; add-on
Water contentMethodKarl Fischer coulometricInstrumentKarl Fischer titratorReports as% w/w; add-on
EndotoxinMethodUSP <85> kinetic chromogenic LAL with PPC; Charles River-calibrated cartridgesInstrumentCharles River Endosafe nexgen-PTS, three unitsReports asEU per vial and EU/mg; add-on $199
SterilityMethodUSP <71> membrane filtration, FTM and SCDM, 14 daysInstrumentMilliporeSigma Steritest Equinox, two unitsReports asNo growth / growth; add-on $195
Heavy metalsMethodUSP <232>/<233> by ICP-MSInstrumentAgilent 7850 ICP-MSReports asµg/g for Pb, As, Cd, Hg and 20 others; add-on $169

Accepted: Lyophilised vials Reconstituted vials Raw powder Pre-filled pens

Compounds: Semaglutide Tirzepatide Retatrutide Cagrilintide BPC-157 TB-500 CJC-1295 Ipamorelin Tesamorelin GHK-Cu PT-141 Melanotan II Selank Semax NAD+ MOTS-c Epithalon KPV LL-37

Sample requirements and shipping

What to send, how to pack it, and what the intake team records when it arrives.

  1. 1One sealed vial per test, as sold. Do not reconstitute or open it. We weigh the vial, reconstitute a known volume and quantify against a certified reference standard; an opened vial cannot yield a net content figure.
  2. 2Destructive add-ons need their own vial from the same lot. Endotoxin and sterility share one; heavy metals, residual solvents, TFA and 7-day stability each take one. The intake builder counts them for you.
  3. 3Lyophilised peptides ship at room temperature in a padded mailer on the prepaid UPS Ground label we email when payment lands. Reconstituted vials and pens should ship Monday to Wednesday with a cold pack.
  4. 4Write nothing on the vial except the lot. Intake assigns a blind code on camera; the analyst never sees the client name or the vendor.
  5. 5Keep one vial from the same lot yourself. If a result surprises you, that vial is what a second laboratory would need, and our retained portion is held 90 days for the guarantee.

Peptide testing prices

Tests

TestMethodPrice
Identity by LC-MS/MS and purity by HPLC-UV, togetherMethodAgilent 6490 and 1290; the pair most buyers orderPrice$189 (GLP-1 class $289)
Identity aloneMethodLC-MS/MS, ±0.1 DaPriceIncluded with base identity and purity
Purity aloneMethodRP-HPLC-UV 214 nm with DAD peak purityPriceIncluded with base identity and purity
Net peptide content vs certified reference standardMethodmg of active peptide per vial and % of label claimPrice+$29
Endotoxin, USP <85>MethodDestructive; extra vialPrice+$199
Sterility, USP <71>, 14-dayMethodAdds 14 days to turnaround; extra vialPrice+$195
Heavy metals, ICP-MS, USP <232>/<233>MethodDestructive, needs a second unit; extra vialPrice+$169
Karl Fischer water contentMethodCoulometric titration, % w/wPrice+$49
Trifluoroacetic acid (TFA) by ion chromatographyMethodResidual TFA counter-ion, LOQ 0; extra vialPrice+$179
Residual solvents, USP <467>, GC-MSMethod16 analytes, reported against LOQ; extra vialPriceConfirm scope and pricing
Enclosure integrity, vial vacuum in PSIMethodMeasures the residual vacuum of the sealed vial before opening; reported in PSIPriceConfirm scope and pricing
Solubility, reconstitution checkMethodEach vial must dissolve completely into a clear solution at 2 mL waterPriceConfirm scope and pricing
Fentanyl and analog screen, LC-MS/MSMethodTargeted MRM screen for fentanyl and its common analogs (carfentanil, acetylfentanyl, furanylfentanyl and others) plus nitazenes, reported as detected or not detected against a 1 ng/mL cut-offPrice+$199
Post-reconstitution stability, 7-dayMethodVial is reconstituted in bacteriostatic water at the stated concentration and re-assayed at 0, 3 and 7 days at 2–8 °C; extra vialPriceConfirm scope and pricing
Conformity, extra vials for lot varianceMethodIdentity, purity and net content repeated on 2 or more vials from the lotPrice+$75 per extra vial

Build a current quote

Choose the compound and assays in the current intake for an itemized quote. View current pricing.

The base assay includes identity and purity. Compound-specific prices and selected add-ons are shown in the current intake before payment. Net peptide content is a separate $29 add-on, including for GLP-1 compounds. Expedited turnaround adds 50%; priority adds 100%.

Why the method matters

Identity is not optional here

A UV detector cannot tell a 99% pure wrong peptide from the right one; a single-residue substitution in a 39-residue GLP-1 analog can co-elute with the target. Every peptide panel includes LC-MS/MS identity to ±0.1 Da on an Agilent 6490 triple quad. Many labs sell identity as an upsell or omit it.

Net content, not just purity

Purity is a ratio; net peptide content is the milligram in the vial measured against a certified reference standard. We report both, so a 99% pure 3 mg vial labeled 5 mg is caught.

Compendial endotoxin and sterility, in-house

Endotoxin is kinetic chromogenic LAL per USP <85> on Charles River Endosafe cartridges; every cartridge is calibrated and certified by Charles River itself, with the standard curve and positive product control built in, so there is no in-house lysate reconstitution to go wrong. Sterility is the full 14-day USP <71> membrane-filtration culture in both media, not a rapid screen, run in our own suite rather than subcontracted.

Authentic Agilent bench, OEM consumables

Every instrument was bought new through Agilent, Charles River and MilliporeSigma authorized channels, installed and performance-qualified by certified engineers, and serviced by Quantum Analytics. Columns, lamps, seals, cartridges, canisters and reference standards are OEM or Thermo Fisher lot-traced; no third-party refills, no re-used cartridges, no expired lysate. The instrument ID, column lot and standard lot are printed on every certificate.

How each result is produced

The purity number

Purity is an area-percent figure: the main peak’s area divided by the total area of every peak in the chromatogram. We inject onto a sub-2 µm C18 column on an Agilent 1290 Infinity II and run a water and acetonitrile gradient with 0.1% TFA, detecting at 214 nm where the peptide bond absorbs. The diode array detector records the full spectrum across the main peak so we can confirm it is one compound rather than two that co-elute. Integration follows a written SOP, a second analyst reviews it, and the chromatogram is printed on the certificate so you can see the baseline and every minor peak.

Identity

Ultraviolet detection cannot distinguish a 99% pure wrong peptide from the right one, so identity is run separately by electrospray LC-MS/MS on an Agilent 6490 triple quadrupole. The peptide produces a series of multiply charged ions; we deconvolute that envelope to a monoisotopic mass and compare it with the theoretical mass of the declared sequence. Agreement within ±0.1 Da passes. A single amino-acid substitution or a leftover protecting group shifts the mass and fails.

Net peptide content

A vial labelled 5 mg at 99% purity can hold well under 5 mg of peptide. The gross powder includes counter-ion (TFA or acetate), residual water and bulking agents such as mannitol. Net peptide content weighs what is in the vial, reconstitutes a known volume and quantifies the peptide against a certified reference standard, then reports milligrams per vial and percent of label. It is the number to compare with the label, and the one most certificates leave out.

Endotoxin and sterility for anything injected

Endotoxin is run by kinetic chromogenic LAL on Charles River Endosafe nexgen-PTS readers with single-use cartridges calibrated by Charles River; every sample carries a positive product control so inhibition or enhancement cannot hide a result. The limit is calculated from the intended dose per USP <85>. Sterility follows USP <71>: closed-system membrane filtration on MilliporeSigma Steritest units in a class II biosafety cabinet, two media, fourteen days of incubation. Both run in this building on the same accession as the chemistry.

When a sample fails

A failing result is published the same day as a passing one, with the same chromatogram and signature. We do not re-run to find a better number. If you believe a result is wrong, the retained portion of your sample is held 90 days; a retest by an ISO/IEC 17025-accredited laboratory that materially contradicts our result on that retained sample refunds the panel fee.

Written by the analysts who run these methods and reviewed by the Chief Scientist before publication. Text is checked against the current SOP and the compendial chapters cited each time the page changes. Last reviewed September 2026.

The bench this runs on

Agilent 6490 Triple Quadrupole LC/MS
GSA-LCMS-01

Agilent 6490 Triple Quadrupole LC/MS

G6490A, iFunnel, 1290 Infinity II front end

Identity by accurate mass and MRM transitions; sub-ppt quantitation with isotope dilution.

Agilent 1290 Infinity II UHPLC
GSA-LC-01

Agilent 1290 Infinity II UHPLC

G7120A pump, G7167B multisampler, G7116B thermostat, DAD. Also on the bench: a 1290 Infinity III and a 1260 Infinity II, not pictured

Purity and potency by UV; 1300 bar, sub-2 µm columns, chromatogram printed on the certificate.

Karl Fischer titrator
GSA-KF-01

Karl Fischer titrator

Coulometric, oven sample changer

Water content of lyophilised peptides and raw materials.

Charles River Endosafe nexgen-PTS, three units
GSA-LAL-02

Charles River Endosafe nexgen-PTS, three units

Portable Test System ×3, FDA-licensed LAL cartridges (U.S. License 1197)

Rapid USP <85> endotoxin on single-use cartridges; each cartridge is calibrated and certified by Charles River, with the standard curve and positive product control built in.

MilliporeSigma Steritest Equinox, two units
GSA-STER-01

MilliporeSigma Steritest Equinox, two units

Two Equinox systems, closed-system membrane filtration, SterilGARD II BSC

USP <71> sterility by membrane filtration in a class II cabinet.

Agilent 7850 ICP-MS
GSA-ICP-01

Agilent 7850 ICP-MS

G8422AA, helium collision cell, SPS 4 autosampler

Elemental impurities and toxic metals to sub-ppb, internal-standardized.

Purchased new through authorized channels, installed and performance-qualified by certified engineers, run on OEM consumables. Instrument IDs are printed on every certificate. See the full bench.

How peptide labs differ

Gold Standard AnalyticsTypical
LC-MS/MS identity on every sampleGold Standard AnalyticsYes, includedTypicalOften an upsell; some UV-only
Net peptide contentGold Standard Analytics+$29, selected separately in the current intakeTypicalRarely reported
Endotoxin methodGold Standard AnalyticsUSP <85> kinetic chromogenic with PPCTypicalGel-clot or outsourced
Sterility methodGold Standard AnalyticsUSP <71>, 14-day, in-houseTypicalOften outsourced or not offered
Chromatogram on certificateGold Standard AnalyticsYesTypicalSometimes
Public certificateGold Standard AnalyticsYes, every oneTypicalVendor-hosted PDF
Custody videoGold Standard AnalyticsYes, three yearsTypicalNo

Named, sourced comparisons with individual laboratories are on the compare page.

Questions about peptides testing

Can I see the video of my sample being opened?

Yes. Every package is opened on camera, each container is photographed, and the footage is linked to your accession. Custody video and photos are kept for three years; the retained sample itself is kept 90 days for guarantee retests.

What happens if my result fails?

It is published like any other result, with the method, instrument and specification shown. You may order a retest of the retained sample; we never re-run to obtain a better number.

How much does peptide testing cost?

GSA peptide base pricing includes LC-MS/MS identity and HPLC purity. Net peptide content is a separate $29 add-on at every peptide tier. Select the compound and tests in the current intake for a quote.

What does the HPLC result mean?

Purity is the area of the target peak as a percentage of all peaks at 214 nm, where the peptide bond absorbs. It says how much of the UV-absorbing material is the main compound, not what the main compound is; identity by LC-MS/MS answers that.

How many vials do I send?

One sealed vial covers identity, purity and net content. Endotoxin and sterility each require a separate extra container. Follow the intake form for the complete sample and conformity-unit requirements.

Do you test semaglutide and tirzepatide?

Yes. GLP-1 compound prices include identity and purity; net peptide content is a separate $29 add-on. The current intake shows the selected scope and quote.

Is the result published?

Every certificate is public under its accession, including failures. You choose whether your name appears.

How is this different from the vendor’s COA?

A vendor COA is issued to the vendor for a sample the vendor chose. Ours is issued for the vial you sent, opened on camera, and verifiable by anyone.

What is the difference between purity and net peptide content?

Purity is the fraction of what is in the vial that is the target peptide, measured by HPLC area percent. Net peptide content is how many milligrams of that peptide the vial holds, measured by weight and quantitation against a reference standard. A 99% pure vial can be under-filled and a full vial can be impure; you need both to compare with the label.

Do you test blends and stacks?

Yes. Each declared peptide in a blend is identified by LC-MS/MS and quantified where a reference standard exists. Blends price by the number of components; the intake builder shows the price when you select the product.

Can you tell if a peptide is counterfeit?

We can tell you whether the vial contains the declared peptide at the declared mass, how pure it is and how many milligrams are present. If identity fails or content is a fraction of the label, the certificate says so and is public. We do not authenticate packaging or vendors.

Do you accept pre-filled pens and reconstituted vials?

Yes. Pens and reconstituted vials are tested for identity, purity and concentration in mg/mL. Net content per vial cannot be reported once a vial has been opened, and pens should ship Monday to Wednesday with a cold pack.

Will my name appear on the certificate?

Only if you want it to. The certificate carries an accession number, the declared compound and lot, results and signatures. The client field shows the name or handle you enter at intake, or Private; the analyst sees a blind code either way.

How long does a panel with sterility take?

Chemistry publishes in 5–7 business days. USP <71> sterility needs a fourteen-day incubation, so a panel that includes it publishes as a complete certificate at about three weeks, or as an interim chemistry certificate first if you ask.

Method references: USP <71> Sterility Tests, harmonized text · USP <85> Bacterial Endotoxins Test · Peptide purity by RP-HPLC at 214 nm, LC-MS identity

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An invoice is issued at submission and the prepaid label is emailed when payment lands. Certificates publish in 5–7 business days.

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